![]() ![]() The new cotton gin, invented at the end of the 18th century, enabled the profitable processing of short-staple cotton, which could now be grown in the inland and upcountry regions. After Indian Removal in the 1830s, under President Jackson, the pace of settlement by European Americans increased rapidly. They pressured state and the federal government to remove the Indians. Constitution on January 2, 1788.Įuropean Americans began to settle in Georgia, although it was territory of both the Creek and the Cherokee nations. Georgia was the fourth state to ratify the U.S. ![]() The British occupied much of Georgia from 1780 until shortly before the official end of the American Revolution in 1783. On April 8, 1776, royal officials had been expelled and Georgia's Provincial Congress issued a constitutional document that served as an interim constitution until adoption of the state Constitution of 1777. The citizens of Georgia agreed with the other American Colonies concerning trade rights and issues of taxation. ![]() Slaves numbered 18,000 in the colony at the time of the American Revolution. Failing to gain sufficient laborers from England, the colony overturned the ban in 1749 and began to import enslaved Africans. Originally dedicated to the concept of common man, the colony forbade slavery. The name "Georgia", after George II of Great Britain, dates from the creation of this colony. (Most Spanish place names in Georgia date from the 19th century, not from the age of colonization.)Įnglish settlers arrived in the 1730s, led by James Oglethorpe. They had little influence historically in what would become Georgia. The Spanish had largely withdrawn from the territory by the early 18th century, although they had settlements in nearby Florida. A modest Spanish presence was established in the late 16th century, mostly centered on Catholic missions. The area was inhabited by Native American tribes for thousands of years. ![]() The history of Georgia in the United States of America spans pre-Columbian time to the present-day U.S. ![]()
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